WCP 2025

Introduction. Overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) refers to the lack of specific details when individuals recall their own experiences. Rumination refers to the concentration of attention on one's own emotional state without considering how to solve problems. both OGM and rumination play significant roles in the onset and maintenance of depression.The eye movement adjustment technology (EMAT) with eye closed refers to a technology where, in a state of closed eyes, the eyes are guided by the intention to move back and forth in a specific direction. The technique has been applied to alleviate symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and insomnia. However, there is currently no research on the effect of both OGM and rumination in depressed patients.
Object:.This study aims to explore whether the technique can improve the levels of OGM and rumination in depressed patients.
Methods: 60 depressed patients meeting the criteria of DSM-5 for major depressive disorder were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, each group of 30 patients.The experimental group received combination EMAT（2 times per week） and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for 4 weeks, the control group received SSRIs therapy for 4 weeks. Before and after the experiment, all the patients accept the HAMD、the autobiographical memory test（AMT）and the rumination response scale(RRS) test respectively.
Results ①In the experimental group, the total scores of HAMD、the negative OGM and RRS scores were reduceded significantly at the after of experiment than the before of experiment（P﹤0.05）; ②In the control group, the total scores of HAMD and RRS were reduceded significantly at the after of experiment than the before of experiment（P﹤0.05）, but the positive OGM,the negative OGM scores were not reduceded significantly（P＞0.05）; ③After the experiment, the scores of negative OGM and RRS in the experimental group were decreased significantly than those in the control group respectively(P﹤0.05).
Conclusions The EMAT may decrease the negative OGM and rumination for depressed patients.In the future, there is a need to explore the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of EMAT on OGM and rumination in depressed patients.

Introduction The demand for accessible mental health care has created unique opportunities for psychotherapists to gain practical experience while addressing underserved populations. Since April 2022, 135 psychotherapists from diverse modalities volunteered with Safe Space, providing free online psychotherapy under dual supervision. This initiative not only supported clients but also allowed therapists to collect hours, refine their skills, and progress toward licensure. This study examines the methodologies, psychotherapeutic techniques, and professional development outcomes of this voluntary framework, with an emphasis on the comparative dynamics of online and traditional psychotherapy.

Methodology / Approach A mixed-methods approach was employed:
1. Quantitative Analysis: Data from 64 active psychotherapists (as of December 2024) were analyzed, focusing on session volumes, supervision hours, and professional milestones.
2. Qualitative Analysis: Semi-structured interviews with 20 participating psychotherapists explored their experiences with voluntary online practice, supervision, and the application of specific psychotherapeutic techniques.
3. Comparative Review: Case studies highlighted adaptations in therapeutic methods, comparing online and in-person therapy to understand the benefits and challenges unique to each modality.

Results / Findings Psychotherapists engaged in Safe Space reported significant growth in their professional capabilities. Techniques commonly utilized included the empty chair dialogue from Gestalt therapy, which was adapted to the virtual environment to help clients externalize inner conflicts; the use of automatic thought restructuring from cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to address anxiety and depression; and somatic awareness techniques from body psychotherapy to reconnect clients with their physical sensations. Additionally, emotion focused techniques were widely used to help clients process unresolved feelings. Participants emphasized the value of supervision in refining these techniques for online settings, with 85% noting that guidance from supervisors helped them address challenges such as maintaining therapeutic presence and navigating cultural sensitivities in a multilingual client base. Despite initial concerns, 76% of therapists reported that their ability to establish a strong therapeutic alliance was equivalent or superior in the online format compared to traditional in-person sessions.

Conclusion / Perspective This study highlights the role of voluntary online psychotherapy in advancing psychotherapist training and professionalization. The integration of diverse psychotherapeutic techniques, supported by dual supervision, created a robust framework for experiential learning and skill development. Findings suggest that online therapy is not only a practical avenue for reaching underserved populations but also an e ective training ground for psychotherapists, providing opportunities to innovate and refine modalities for digital delivery. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of such programs on therapist competency and client outcomes, with an emphasis on the evolving nature of psychotherapy in the digital age.